Animals

Lion



The lion (Panthera leo) is often called the "king of the jungle," but its evolutionary origins are rooted in open savannahs. Lions evolved approximately 2 million years ago in Africa, with early ancestors spreading into Europe and Asia. Fossil evidence reveals their close relationship with other big cats, such as leopards and tigers.

Unlike other cats, lions are highly social, living in prides that consist of related females, their offspring, and a coalition of males. This social structure is thought to have evolved as an advantage in hunting and protecting territories. Their powerful builds and cooperative hunting techniques allow them to take down large prey, from zebras to wildebeests.

Lions' iconic manes, unique to males, are a product of sexual selection, signaling strength and vitality. Despite their adaptability, lions face threats from habitat loss and human conflict, making conservation efforts vital for their continued survival.




WILDLIFE

The Cambrian Explosion!

About 540 million years ago, life experienced a dramatic increase in diversity during the Cambrian Explosion. This period saw the emergence of complex body structures, such as exoskeletons and segmented bodies, which gave rise to many of the animal groups that still exist today.

The evolution of vertebrates began in the oceans with fish-like creatures that developed spinal columns. Over time, some vertebrates adapted to life on land, giving rise to amphibians and later to reptiles, birds, and mammals.

The Dawn of Life

  • Life on Earth began over 3.5 billion years ago with the appearance of single-celled organisms. These primitive forms of life laid the foundation for the incredible diversity of species we see today, evolving gradually through natural selection and adaptation to new environments.

Useful Links

Evolution

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