Animals
Monkey
Monkeys, members of the primate order, are among the most diverse and adaptive animals on Earth. Their evolutionary journey began approximately 50 million years ago during the Eocene epoch, when the first primates evolved in tropical forests. These early primates were small, tree-dwelling creatures that relied on agility, keen eyesight, and intelligence to survive.
The evolution of monkeys can be divided into two primary groups: Old World monkeys (Cercopithecoidea) and New World monkeys (Platyrrhines). Old World monkeys, such as baboons and colobus monkeys, are native to Africa and Asia. They are characterized by their narrow noses and often terrestrial lifestyles. New World monkeys, including capuchins and howler monkeys, evolved in South America and are known for their broad noses and prehensile tails, which aid in navigating forest canopies.
Monkeys' social behavior, tool use, and complex communication systems highlight their intelligence. These traits evolved as adaptations to dynamic environments, where cooperation and innovation improved survival. Their evolutionary success makes monkeys a fascinating link in the story of primates, bridging the gap between early ancestors and the great apes.